The 18th Amendment And Prohibition - 711 Words

The 1920’s of America was a time of many dramatic social and political changes. New fads arose, the economy changed, and thousands of people were transitioning from rural to urban areas. During this time, new amendments emerged, like the 18th amendment. The 18th amendment, prohibition, may have seemed like a positive thing at the time, but it caused countless problems like increased crime rates, the court system and law enforcement became corrupted, and the making of homemade alcohol increased. Crime rates, especially in urban areas, rapidly increased once Prohibition began. Crime was already troublesome with gangs and such then, but with Prohibition crime became even worse, â€Å"during the first year of Prohibition the number of crimes†¦show more content†¦Prohibition affected lots of people’s trust, which continues to be true today. The making of homemade alcohol, also known as bathtub gin or bootleg alcohol, increased during Prohibition. During prohibition, no one could produce, manufacture, transport, or sell alcohol; so people began making their own, and it wasn’t always the safest thing to drink. People would put any kinds of ingredients in their bootleg alcohol, â€Å"bootleg liquor is so concentrated and almost invariably contains other and more deadly poisons than mere ethyl alcohol.† Because no one could produce alcohol, anyone who wanted to could make their own. Homemade alcohol started becoming increasingly popular, and it resulte d in many deaths because most of the time it was dangerous to ingest. Deaths because of homemade alcohol started climbing more and more, â€Å"the death rate from poisoned liquor was appallingly high throughout the country. In 1925, the national toll was 4,154 as compared to 1,064 in 1920 (Thornton).† Thus, the new trend of homemade alcohol was not a good one. Prohibition influenced this unlawful behavior, and it resulted in an increase of deaths. The approval of the 18th amendment produced many problems that could’ve beenShow MoreRelatedThe Prohibition Of The 18th Amendment1471 Words   |  6 PagesWith the 18th amendment passed came about a new era, an era where the government was unable to enforce the laws. The 18th amendment had banned alcohol creation and consumption. The reason the amendment was passes was because workers became addicted to liquor ultimately becoming ineffective workers. The 18th amendment gave young desperate men the chance to make big money s elling liquor. Eventually selling liquor will become the gateway for these men to becoming gangsters. Through the years of theRead MoreProhibition and Repeal 18th 21st Amendments766 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish III Honors Period 4 Prohibition Prohibition was the eighteenth amendment. It prohibited the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages. People would have never thought of excoriating alcohol until the 19th century (Tyrrell 16). During this time widespread crime and dismay arose. Some beneficial things did come out of this period of chaos such as women were able to prove themselves as people their temperance movements. During this time many things happened that led toRead MoreForbidden Love in The Great Gatsby1361 Words   |  6 Pagescorruption during the 1902s through his main character, Jay Gatsby, and his illustration of prohibition. Prohibition was a long period of time in U.S. history that lasted nearly fourteen years. The manufacturing, transportation, and sale of liquor was made completely illegal. The period of time known as the prohibition led to the first and only time that an Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was repealed. Prohibition was also known as the â€Å"Noble Experiment†. Intoxicating liquors were outlawed and manyRead MoreA Sociological And Humanistic Perspective1714 Words   |  7 Pageslaw of the land. Additionally, because an amendment to the constitution requires a lot of national consensus, it is interesting from a sociological perspective because it is usually the case that there is barely majority support for a proposed or established law, such as Roe v Wade. The following section is only a brief introduction to the topics covered in detail throughout this essay. Formally, the law I have chosen to examine is known as the 18th amendment to the United States constitution. HoweverRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Prohibition1048 Words   |  5 PagesThe 18th amendment introduced governmental restrictions on the manufacture and sale of alcohol in 1920’s America (Constitution). With this amendment, government overstepped the boundaries set in place by the founders and by the ideologies of Locke; rather than a government whose sole purpose was to protect the rights of people, government became an institution that could also regulate morals. Though created with good intentions, Prohibition rather had an adverse effect and led to both economic andRead MoreThe Alcohol Prohibition in the United Sates1849 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 18th amendment went into effect. The 18th amendment was the prohibition of any intoxicating liquor. Many celebrated what they called the death of John Barleycorn, a fictional character representing alcohol. The future looked bright for America now that alcohol would not be there to destroy families. The outcome proved otherwise as it was unsuccessful and had a negative impact on society. To what extent did prohibition hurt society? There is much evidence that supports that prohibition was repressionRead MoreProhibition in America1214 Words   |  5 Pages The 18th amendment had intention to improve quality of life, give u.s. citizens extra spending money, and prevent crime; but it did just the opposite. The 18th amendment was put into effect on the 18th of december 1917 and it â€Å"Prohibited the manufacture, sale, transport, import, or export of alcoholic beverages.† (bill of rights amendment 18) Prohibition was most likely a direct cause to the Temperance movement. The Temperance union thought that alcohol ruined people’s lives and they were notRead MoreProhibitionin the Twenties1600 Words   |  7 PagesProhibition In the roaring twenties the idea of a dry age was crossing the minds of many citizens in the states. During this time, the economy was starting to boom. As society was booming, the temperance movement started to cause problems in the system. Most people went along with the idea that drinking was bad and needed to be put to an end but they still wanted to drink. Other problems are brought up about all of the job loss that this prohibition would cause. Prohibition was created to reformRead MoreThe prohibition was a period of about 14 years in United States history in which the manufacture,700 Words   |  3 PagesThe prohibition was a period of about 14 years in United States history in which the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor, or alcoholic beverage, was made illegal. This took place within the years 1920-1933. Throughout these times, the effects of the prohibition took a great turn on the United States. A large portion of America was upset with the new law and went to great extents to get alcohol illegally. The prohibition was a rough fourteen years for the government and citizens of TheRead MoreProhibition and the Mafia Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThe prohibition caused much controversy in the 1920’s. The 18th amendment was passed on Jan 16, 1920, it said in Title II, Section 3 the National Prohibition Act states that No person shall on or after the date when the 18th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States goes into effect, manufacture, sell, barter, transport, import, export, deliver, furnish or possess any intoxicating liquor except as authorized in this act. (United States constitution). The Prohibition opened up many big

The Imposition of Colonialism on Africa - 1233 Words

African Colonialism The imposition of colonialism on Africa drastically reconstructed the continent. All over, European powers attempted to â€Å"assimilate† countries into their own, all the while exploiting and victimizing their people, culture, and resources. However, if there was one aspect of colonialism that provided a fertile ground for conflict, it was the unknowingly insidious method of introducing religion, specifically Christianity, into African families. This is particularly exemplified in the novels Things Fall Apart, Houseboy, and Weep Not, Child. Throughout these novels, the assimilation of Christianity within the protagonists’ not only results in a destruction of their sacred and traditional values, but also their well-being†¦show more content†¦Now he has won our brothers, and our clan can no longer act like one. He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart.† For Toundi in Houseboy, he is also seduced by the concept of Catholicism, but to a greater extent. Taken in by Father Gilbert, though he appears to be a benevolent fellow and is adored by Toundi, he is actually an elitist and patronizing white man, not only because he takes the poor black boy from his family eagerly, but also because he trains him to become the perfect specimen of African possibility. He even goes as far to show off â€Å"his boy† to the other white colonists, treating him as if he were a pet. Oyono’s use of Christianity here clearly displays the way that Christianity was sold to Africans: through treats and trinkets, they drew children in and with threats of damnation they made them stay and disregard their irrelevant and nonsensical traditional religions. This is made clear by Toundi’s affection for Gilbert. However, this affection soon sprouts into gullibility and is exemplified within Father Gilbert’s death. After being killed by a fal ling branch, Toundi calls him a martyr which is a huge overstatement. Unfortunately, it is also at this peak of naivety, where he is sent to the Commander’s household to become his houseboy and what results is a complete desecration of his life along with the Christian morals he was raised with. For example, Madamme is seen as a strong, moral ChristianShow MoreRelatedAfrican Perspectives On Colonialism By Adu Boahen1138 Words   |  5 PagesHistory 108 Section G 4/23/15 â€Å"African Perspectives on Colonialism† is a book written by A. Adu Boahen. This book classifies the African responses to European colonialism in the 19th century. Boahen begins with the status of Africa in the last quarter of the 19th century and follows through the first years of African independence. This book deals with a twenty year time period between 1880 and 1900. Boahen talks about when Africa was seized and occupied by the Imperial Powers of Europe. EurocentricRead MoreColonization Of The Colonial System1473 Words   |  6 Pagescountry, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically. Between 1870 and 1900, Africa faced European imperialist aggression, diplomatic pressure, military invasion and eventual conquest and colonization and at the same time African societies put up various forms of resistance against the attempt to colonize their countries and impose foreign domination. However, by the early twentieth century, all Africa except Li beria and Ethiopia was seized and occupied by the European imperial powers ofRead MoreEssay about The making of modern Africa1393 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿The Making of Modern Africa: Colonialism Take a look at the past, our history; although there is only one factual outcome, there are an infinite number of opinions, perspectives and almost always more than one side to a story. I will be taking a look in to the novel, Colonial Africa, written by Dennis Laumann, as well as, African Perspectives on Colonialism, by A. Adu Boahen, and hopefully through this, we can gain a stronger understanding of Colonialism in Africa and how Boahen and Laumann compareRead MorePost Colonial Afric State Building And Economic Modernization1596 Words   |  7 PagesPost Colonial Africa: State-Building and Economic Modernization The professor Ali Mazrui, imaginatively titled one of his journal articles â€Å" Africa Between the Baobab Tree and the Owl of Minerva: A Post Colonial Narrative of Memory and Learning†. The choice that Mazrui made in this title is particularly interesting; by juxtaposing two symbols, that are respectively associated with African and European cultures, he acknowledges the profound impact that Europe has left after colonization. It is trueRead MoreEffect of Colonization in Kenya1159 Words   |  5 Pageseffect of colonialism in Kenya This essay analyses the effect of colonialism in Kenya. It explains the depth of colonialism within Kenya’s context and analyses the impact of colonial conquest, the imposition of international and local administrative boundaries. It also examined further the lasting consequences of colonial economic and social policies concerning colonialism in Kenya. This essay gives more explanation that has to do with British colonialism in Kenya. Colonialism developedRead MoreColonization of Africa1542 Words   |  7 Pagessubjected to colonialism have been faced with a number of impediments throughout the years which have hindered social and economic growth, and laid the foundation which bred cultural conflict. Colonialism, however, too bought Western civilization and all its attractions to underdeveloped countries during the process of colonialism. The following essay will highlight the effects of colonialism on the developing world from an economic, political and social perspective. The colonization of Africa has aRead MoreColonialism in Nigeria1132 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Colonialism? Colonialism is a system where one country has taken over another and foists its political power, culture, religion and language on it, or as Kozowsaki puts it: â€Å"Colonialism is a system of direct political, economic and cultural control by a powerful country over a weaker one† (Kozlowski, 46). The following essay takes two underdeveloped countries – Nigeria and Iran – and assesses the impact of the colonial era on their contemporary politics and political systems. More specificallyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart990 Words   |  4 PagesChinua Achebe Biography Chinua Achebe, the author of  ¨Things Fall Apart ¨, was known for writing about the imposition of white men on African society. Achebe was a Nigerian man who became one of the most well-known authors in the world. His works were inspired by African culture and he helped define African literature. Chinua’s most famous literary work is  ¨Things Fall Apart ¨, but he has many other books that he is known for, including â€Å"No Longer at Ease†,  ¨Arrow of God ¨, and  ¨A Man of the People ¨Read MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1462 Words   |  6 PagesAuthor. The novel depicts the rural life in small Nigerian fictional village just before the white missionaries and colonizers landed into Nigeria. In the novel, Achebe explores the challenges that the local ‘Umuofia’ faced due to a sudden cultural imposition from the Europeans. The novel is also a representative of the wider picture of African cultures and the socio-economic changes that char acterized the colonial era. Ideally, Achebe’s literary work shows clearly that the colonization, introductionRead MoreColonialism and the Imposed Identities of the Indigenous in North America, Latin America and Africa2270 Words   |  10 Pagesnineteenth and twentieth century, colonialism swept across the globe like a brush fire engulfing the African Savanna on a dry summers day. Long since colonial rule has seised though, the detrimental effects left by the imposed structure and influence have charred and damaged the identities of the indigenous populations of the world. To this day, the collective identities of the indigenous populations are being regrown and transformed, but the barriers left by colonialism ensure a painstakingly slow process

Ethical Issues in Marketing and Management

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues in Marketing and Management. Answer: Ethical issues in marketing field Ethical issues in marketing arise out of any of the conflicts and disagreements with their Stakeholders or their Vendors. All the parties involved in marketing of a specific product or a service would bring their own set of values and expectations in managing the business. The methods in which the business is conducted and the relationships are maintained would be the decisive factors for each facet of marketing to scale high (Sandilands, nd). Ethical issues in marketing exist in various segments like research and design, planning and implementation for example false advertising is one of the issues in marketing. Other issues could be copying the designs and campaigns, inserting unethical messages, exploiting social rights of people, subjecting marketing to some extreme vulnerabilities and post sales differences (Aana, 2012). Copying the designs and campaigns Examples of products which showcase a single segment of consumers like the advertisements related to detergents and kitchenware where the women are the centre of focus in general and they are showcased as the ones who are always at home (Sandilands, nd). Such type of advertisements might bring happiness and contentment to some the class of people however it might be in much of an opposition to the women as in the present times, the men are equally contributing to the household responsibilities (Aana, 2012). Inserting unethical messages There have been a lot of food advertisements around like the Kelloggs which propose that their Consumers practice eating the Kelloggs flakes for 2 weeks and they reduce in weight within 2 weeks. This is a direct example of false advertising which misleads the Consumers into false buying. The most surprising fact which is to be questioned in this context is how these advertisements pass the censor board of marketing to begin with (Aana, 2012). This poses a direct question on the ethical abilities of the concerned marketing boards of a specific Country. Misguiding the Consumers by concealing the dark side of the products Unethical practices of marketing can be mostly seen in all the beauty products where for example, if we consider the case of a product which acts as a face cream, if a Consumer tends to look at the ingredients used, he would find that most of them are chemical based which can cause harm to the skin in the longer run than offering any protection for the skin (Autier 2009). The examples of such ingredients could be Oxybenzone which is used in all the sunscreens and this in specific is reported to cause various skin allergies and infections to the Users (Autier , Dor , Eggermont Coebergh, 2011). The Product Companies conceal these facts which could be dangerous in causing Cancer related diseases because they dont think of providing their Consumers with a long term satisfaction (Acs American Cancer Society 2015). Cases of companies in Australia who has been having some issues regarding the way they pursue their business Australian Companies Lowes Best Less was recently named as the worst brands in the Fashion Industry as F D grade performers. The brand is about the Group Just which has a lot of brands to its credit like Just Jeans, Peter Alexander, Portmans and Dotti. All these brands in specific have received a Grade D for their fashion and a Grade F for their Worker Rights. Most of the fashion industries are into the clothes line where the cotton for the clothes is produced in various other Countries in various conditions including the weather and working conditions. None of the Retail industries had any ideas of the place where their Cotton was being sourced from (Donelly, 2015). A recent survey conducted has reported that almost 90 91 % of the Companies didnt know where their cotton has been produced and the working conditions of the people involved in producing cotton and almost 70 75% of the Companies have reported that they had no idea where their fabric was also sourced from (Donelly, 2015). This situation has arised because most of the Fashion Retail Industries dont perform any audit or meetings in terms of connecting with their Vendors and Fashion supply chains where they can communicate about their concern for the quality of produce and quality of living conditions of their workers. Most of the times the brands Just dont interact with their Workers and they are also unaware of if the issues related to the work environment of their workers. There have been some of the Companies like Cotton On, H M, Etiko and Audrey Blue which has been graded A consecutively for their care and concern towards their Employees and the Environment. All these brands of the A Category have boycotted Cotton from the Worlds largest cotton exporters Uzbekistan which had a lot of children under the ages of 10 working in their cotton fields. The Companies with unethical marketing and sales standards have not boycotted the cotton imports from Countries like Uzbekistan and have been graded with lowest grades of D F (Donelly2015). Marketing Obesity There have been a lot of discussions based on entertaining and retaining junk food as it involves most of the bigger names in the Food Industry like the Mc Donalds and Dominos. It has to be propagated that advertising is only a simple mechanism of delivery of the product information. The term Product information here is critical because the Companies advertising the product or the service should highlight all the facts related to the Product (Dr Jolly, 2011). The two products which come under this category are the junk food and alcohol. As per the report to the New South Wales University by the Australian Centre for Health Promotion, Marketing has been identified as the main core of issues to overweight and ill health as it can influence the consumption patterns of teenagers and children as they are the most innocent age group (Dr Jolly, 2011). Consumption of such unruly food items can enhance the risk of obesity which is almost hidden during the marketing of such products. The same case can also be applied to the fast food snacks which fall into the Chips category. Television has been the greatest promoter of such food categories in order to target the innocent audience such as the children who watch television. A study which was conducted by the Australians Divisions of General Practice ADGP has confirmed that almost 90 96% of the junk food related advertisements are shown during the children show timings. Fig: (Aph 2011) Australians Divisions of General Practice ADGP has also confirmed that there were no healthy messages which were promoted during the shows or there were no signals which have shown that the children would become obese on eating such junk food products. This is a classic example of straight false marketing where the marketing ethical standards are not practiced. This takes place in all the unregulated and unsolicited environments where the Governments have not imposed any restrictions on the type of food products which are sold. Australians Divisions of General Practice ADGP and the Australian Cancer Councils have come together to regulate stricter policies in marketing products of various categories by regularising the unregulated environment. They have together ensured that the genuine societal concerns were all addressed and solved with such interventions (Dr Jolly, 2011). Advertising should be planned and delivered in a thoughtful way where the information is not challenging for people to analyse and they should be able to accept in a positive way which in turn can help in promoting the sales of the products. Brands should be marketed in a way where they can be fun to accept and follow as treats for entertainment and life where they can also be valued for longer terms. Availability and provision of wide types of choices might be the trend in the present times however this trend has been promoted with the entry of newer brands in the market which sell the similar products. This promotes a sense of responsibility of marketing a specific product like the one which Cadburys has adapted and implemented (Afr, 2015). The Brand has involved a lot of kids the cartoon development where it has spent millions of dollars in designing the cartoon. The Management at Cadburys felt that they are promoting a responsible way of marketing as it is the Childrens product and it is they who have to own it (Afr 2015). The Australian Food and Grocery Council AFGC have also developed a responsible method of marketing where the junk foods are marketed and promoted with a greater sense of conscientiousness and value (Dr Jolly, 2011). References Aana 2012, AANA Code of Ethics, Viewed on August 25th 2016, https://aana.com.au/content/uploads/2014/05/AANA-Code-of-Ethics.pdf. Acs American Cancer Society 2015, Cancer Facts Figures 2015, American Cancer Society, Viewed on August 25th 2016, https://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@editorial/documents/document/acspc-044552.pdf. Afr 2015, Strong Ethics are more than their own reward, Viewed on August 25th 2016, https://www.afr.com/opinion/columnists/strong-ethics-are-more-than-their-own-reward-20150525-gh93l3. Dr Jolly, R 2011, Marketing Obesity Junk Food, Advertising and Kids, Viewed on August 25th2016, https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1011/11rp09. Autier, P 2009, Sunscreen abuse for intentional sun exposure. Br J Dermatol 161 Suppl 3: 40-5. Autier, P, Dor JF, Eggermont AM, Coebergh JW 2011, Epidemiological evidence that UVA radiation is involved in the genesis of cutaneous melanoma. Curr Opin Oncol. 2011 (2): 189-96. DOI: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e3283436e5d. Acs American Cancer Society 2015, Cancer Facts Figures 2015, American Cancer Society, Viewed on August 25th 2016, https://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@editorial/documents/document/acspc-044552.pdf. Donnelly, B 2015, Damning report on exploitation in Australian Fashion Industry, Viewed on August 25th 2016, https://www.theage.com.au/lifestyle/fashion/damning-report-on-exploitation-in-australian-fashion-industry-20150415-1mm4yz.html. Hendy, N 2016, Nine ways to get Customers to love your Business, Viewed on August 25th 2016, https://www.smh.com.au/small-business/growing/nine-ways-to-get-customers-to-love-your-business-20160804-gql7so.html. Sandilands, T nd, Marketing Issues that have ethical implications, Viewed on August 25th 2016, https://smallbusiness.chron.com/marketing-issues-ethical-implications-24089.html.

The Life Legacy of Rosa Parks free essay sample

The woman who started a movement to end Jim Crow and allow African-Americans to have the same rights as any other American. The woman’s name is Rosa Parks. Thesis: This African-American civil rights activist’s refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger on a bus helped spark the civil rights movement of the 1950s. Preview: Today I’ll tell you about Rosa Park’s life before the bus boycott, what she did during the boycott, how her actions fueled the civil rights movement, and then the personal cost she paid for her actions. Credibility: Much of my information I’ll give you today came from Herbert Kohl’s book entitled â€Å"She would not be moved† as well as a Washington Post article called â€Å"Alabama teacher laid groundwork for civil rights activism. † (Transition: Just last week, America lost a brave woman whose impact began the civil rights movements. We will write a custom essay sample on The Life Legacy of Rosa Parks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yet her story began in Tuskegee, Alabama. ) Body: I. Life before the bus boycott A. Rosa Parks was born Rosa Louise McCauley in Tuskegee, Alabama in 1913 B. Parks said, â€Å" Back then we didn’t have any civil rights. It was just a matter of survival, of existing from one day to the next. I remember going to sleep as a girl, hearing the Klan riding at night and hearing a lynching and being afraid that the house would burn down. † C. She attended Alabama State Teacher’s College D. She held a variety of jobs, in 1943 became one of the first women to join the Montgomery Chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (also known as the NAACP) Parks wanted blacks to have opportunities that were not available to her, and in 1955 she did a simple act that shook a stronghold of segregation. ) II. The bus incident A. On Dec. 1, 1955 this unknown seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama refused to give up her bus seat in the middle of the bus to a white passenger. B. This was during the age of Jim Crow when front bus rows were for whites only. 1. Jim Crow also meant separate water fountains for white and colored people. 2. It also meant that blacks couldn’t eat at cer tain white restaurants. C. There were laws that required blacks to leave their seats when all the seats in the front rows were taken so that whites could sit down D. Parks refused to give up her seat to a white and so was arrested and fined for Violating a city ordinance requiring whites and blacks to sit in separate rows on buses. III. The Movement (Parks allowed black leaders to use her arrest to spark a boycott of the bus system. ) A. A young Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was chosen president of an organization to run the bus boycott. B. Parks was surprised so many people felt like her- they were sick and tired of being treated like second-class citizens. C. For more than a year, 382 days to be exact, thousands of blacks refused to ride Montgomery buses. D. Blacks learned that when they supported each other, they had a voice. E. The boycott ended when the U. S. Supreme Court declared segregated seating on buses was unconstitutional. (But this landmark legal victory would not come without a personal cost to Rosa Parks) IV. After the Movement A. Parks lost her job as a seamstress as a result of the Montgomery boycott. B. She was heralded as a troublemaker by some, and heroine by others. C. In 1999 she was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. D. She died Oct. 24 of this year. (In conclusion†¦) In conclusion, most historians date the beginning of the civil rights movement in the U. S. to the day, December 1, 1955 when a petite woman named Rosa Parks did a simple, but courageous act. This is why she’s called â€Å"the mother of the civil rights movement. Her contribution to help African Americans and in turn, all Americans to be treated fairly has been recognized throughout the world. Her funeral was attended by presidents and world leaders. In fact, she was the first woman in American history to lie in state at the Capitol, an honor usually reserved for presidents of the U. S. So if you ever wonder whether one person can make a difference, think of the 38-year-old seamstress who sparked the civil rights movement and you’ll know the answer. Rosa Parks’ life proves that one person can make a difference and shape the course of a nation.