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Monday, March 11, 2019

Gothic and Romanesque Cathedrals

The papisticalesque style transformed into the mediaeval style during the tenderness Ages. This happened for many reasons. The Romanesque period was a time of trial and error date the gothic period was a time of advancements in inventions. Religion was an authorized factor in the shift between Romanesque and Gothic. The locations of the two types of cathedrals excessively contributed toward the intensify between Romanesque and Gothic, as well as the power of the relics and the community to shake up funds for the Gothic cathedrals.There are several reasons the architecture of the cathedral changed from Romanesque to Gothic in the Middle Ages. The Romanesque period lasted from 1000 to 1200 AD. Todays France was the center of Romanesque architecture and the place of birth of maven of the most beutiful features of medieval architecture, the ambulatory with radiating chapels. Romanesque is the name we knock over to christian architecture in Western Europe from the end of the R oman Empire to about the close of the twelfth century. Prevalent from the 9th through twelfth centuries CE, Romanesque architecture combined the influences of Roman and Byzantine styles.The style was named, in the 1800s, because one of its key features, the barrel vault, resembled the classical Roman arch. The use of barrel vaults allowed for ample interior spaces built entirely of stone. But that also meant the capitals were extremely heavy, so the walls had to be tremendously thick to prevent buckling. Strong walls also meant few windows, so the insides of Romanesque churches frequently look dim and feel same fortresses. Gothic architecture began in the mid-12th century with the intention of making churches look like heaven soaring, colorful, and bright.The biggest difference from the preceeding Romanesque style was the use of flying buttresses. These support structures or towers, set off from the main walls and attached by arches, and displaced the pressure from the roof out ward. Essentially, this meant the buildings could get taller, walls could get thinner, and there could be a lot of windows, which were often stained glass. Gothic churches have huge, ornate, petaled round windows called rose windows. They also are much pointier than their Romanesque predecessors, with pointed arches and tall spires (instead of blunt towers) characterizing the style.

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