Machine Translation Essay -- Computer Programs Programming Natural Lan

apparatus TranslationAbstractIn this paper, the overview of machine displacement (MT) is presented. The original idea of MT has been investigated since 1950s by many research groups and at present many MT systems have been created and developed about the world. Three approaches of MT systems direct translation, transfer and interlingual approaches are common systems. The primary(prenominal) idea of direct translation approach is word-by-word replacement before the version of the structure from source delivery (SL) to target language (TL). The translation is stainless in only one step. The transfer approach transforms the SL to the TL by dint of several stages with contrary kind of temporarily structural language. Finally, the interlingual approach stands on the idea of transform the SL to the TL through a neutral language or interlingual language (IL).IntroductionLanguage is a tool for chat about the world. Two categories of language are programming language (PL) and inst inctive language (NL). Programming language is a tool for communication in the midst of human and computer, whereas natural language is a tool for communication among people. In this paper, we will focus on natural language.Different nations (or regions) use different languages as a way to communicate to each other. Communication among two people who know two different languages needs an translator who understands both languages. Even though most people have an tycoon to study and understand several languages, it takes time to do so, and so far, zero is able to understand all the languages in this world. Therefore, the idea of translating languages by a machine, so-called machine translation (MT), was promised in mid-20 century and defined as followsM... ... represents only the overview of MT systems and survey of MT researches. In the next paper, the expand of process in MT system will be presented.References1 W.J. Hutchins, Machine Translation past, present and future, Ellis Horwood Limited, 1986.2 Bonnie Dorr, Lecture note on CMSC 723 innate Language Processing, University of Maryland, College Park, Spring 1996.3 W. J. Hutchins and H. L. Somers, An Introduction to Machine Translation, Academic Press.4 http//www.lti.cs.cmu.edu/Research/CMT-home.html5 http//www.isi.edu/natural-language/nlp-at-isi.html6 http//www.umiacs.umd.edu/labs/ preen/mt.html7 http//clwww.essex.ac.uk/group/8 http//www.ttt.org/9 http//www.paho.org/english/machine.htm10 http//www.iss.nus.sg/RND/MLP/Projects/MT/mt.html11 http//www.kmitt.ac.th/organization/Research/resp2.htm